Iran
Exploring Iran with Babies and Toddlers: A Journey Through Its Timeless History, Art, Architecture, and Poetry
Iran is a country that many world travelers rank at the top of their lists for “favorite country.” While it may not be your first thought for a family vacation, I assure you it will be one of your favorite family adventures. It is the cradle of human civilization, after all. Iran captivates with its rich history, spanning millennia, ancient landscapes, and the incredibly warm and welcoming people. As a destination, it boasts a wealth of cultural, historical, and architectural marvels that are renowned worldwide and recognized by UNESCO. Visitors can expect to be enchanted by the Iranian people’s genuine hospitality and profound pride in their storied heritage.
Top Sites and Experiences in Iran
Iran offers exploration opportunities through its striking architecture, dynamic bazaars, and awe-inspiring landscapes. It’s a destination where a simple cup of tea can take an entire afternoon, and where every preconception is challenged and reshaped. Here is a curated list of 30 must-visit spots across northern, southern, central, and western Iran that leaves a lasting impression.
Tehran Highlights
Golestan Palace: Step into a Royal Residence
Golestan Palace, the former residence of the Qajar dynasty, stands as one of Tehran's most iconic sites. This UNESCO World Heritage site is an ideal introduction to Iranian art and architecture. The complex boasts elaborate archways, intricate tile work, and serene gardens. Highlights include the Takht-e Marmar (Marble Throne), the dazzling Mirror Hall, and the peaceful gardens adorned with vibrant tiled walls. The nearest metro station is Panzdah Khordad.
Imamzadeh Saleh Mosque:
A Popular Pilgrimage Spot Known for its beautiful turquoise tiles and welcoming atmosphere, Imamzadeh Saleh Mosque is best visited in the late afternoon. The picturesque setting against the Alborz mountains and the friendly local ambiance make it a memorable spot. Visitors often engage with locals curious about their travels, and the mosque’s mesmerizing mirrored room is a must-see.
US Den of Espionage: Uncover Historical Intrigue
Visit the former US Embassy, where the 1979-80 hostage crisis occurred. The building offers a glimpse into the alleged espionage activities of the US in Iran. The murals and dated equipment on display provide insights into the complex political history between the two nations. The nearest metro station is Darvazeh Dowlat.
Azadi Tower: A Modern Homage to Ancient Persia
Azadi Tower is one of Iran's most recognizable landmarks, commemorating the 2,500th anniversary of the first Persian Empire. The tower’s marble and turquoise tilework make it a stunning site for photos, and it's conveniently located near the airport. The closest metro station is Meydan-e Azadi.
Tabiat Bridge: Modern Elegance Over Tehran
Designed by local architect Leila Araghian, this vibrant bridge offers splendid sunset views over Tehran and a perfect spot for mingling with locals. For a great perspective over Tehran backed by the Alborz mountains, head to Tabiat Bridge for sunset.
Northern Iran Gems
Bazaar of Tabriz: Step into the World’s Largest Covered Bazaar
This thousand-year-old Silk Road market is a UNESCO site where visitors can explore over 5,500 shops. From colorful spice markets to exquisite Persian carpets, Tabriz Bazaar is a feast for the senses. Located in the heart of Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province.
Blue Mosque, Tabriz: Witness Historical Grandeur
The Blue Mosque, also known as Goy Mosque, is renowned for its striking blue tilework. Although an 18th-century earthquake caused significant damage, ongoing restoration efforts showcase its past splendor. It's located near the center of Tabriz, about a 20-minute walk from Tabriz Bazaar.
Kandovan: Explore a Village of Cave Dwellings
Resembling Cappadocia in Turkey, Kandovan offers unique cone-shaped homes carved into rock. This fascinating and offbeat site is ideal for exploring ancient lifestyles integrated with modern comforts. Kandovan is around 60km from Tabriz.
Masuleh: Experience Rooftop Streets
Masuleh, a thousand-year-old village, is known for its unique architecture where buildings' roofs serve as pedestrian pathways. This car-free village is perfect for mountain air hikes and friendly tea sessions with locals. It is advisable to visit during off-peak seasons to fully enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Qal’eh Rudkhan: A Fortress Among the Clouds
This well-preserved fortress in the lush Alborz mountains has defended the region for over a millennium. The climb to this imposing structure rewards visitors with stunning views and a genuine sense of ancient history. Qal’eh Rudkhan is about 90 minutes' drive from Rasht.
Central Iran Highlights
Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Esfahan: A Vast and Vibrant Public Space
One of the largest public squares in the world, Naqsh-e Jahan Square is surrounded by Iran’s most ornate mosques and palaces. It’s a lively place filled with locals reciting poetry from Hafez and Ferdowsi.
Jameh Mosque, Esfahan: Ancient and Ever-Changing
This mosque is Iran’s oldest and largest congregational mosque, reflective of over 1,200 years of evolving architectural styles. Its tranquil, elaborate design makes it a standout experience. The mosque is about two kilometers' walk from Naqsh-e Jahan.
Masjed-e Shah: A Showcase of Architectural Brilliance
Situated at the southern end of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, this mosque is a jewel with its intricate mosaics and theological school.
Masjed-e Sheikh Lotfollah: A Sanctuary of Sublime Beauty
Known for its enchanting tilework and beautiful light play, the mosque offers a meditative space for visitors. It is located within Naqsh-e Jahan Square.
Chehel Sotoun: The Palace of 40 Columns
This pavilion, part of the UNESCO-listed Persian Gardens, is known for its reflecting pool and stunning traditional Persian architecture. It is a ten-minute stroll west of Naqsh-e Jahan Square.
Vank Cathedral: A Fusion of Iranian and Armenian Art
Located in the Armenian quarter Jolfa of Esfahan, Vank Cathedral is adorned with vibrant frescoes and intricate hand-painted tiles. It’s a small site with a powerful impact. Jolfa is about 4.5 km from Naqsh-e Jahan Square.
Southern Iran Marvels
Naqsh-e Rustam: Ancient Tombs of Persian Kings
This cliff-face necropolis near Shiraz contains the tombs of legendary kings, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Naqsh-e Rustam is about 70km northeast of Shiraz.
Pasargadae: The Capital of Achaemenid Empire
Wander through the remains of this ancient city, home to the tomb of Cyrus the Great. Located about 90 minutes' drive northeast of Shiraz.
Persepolis: The Ceremonial Capital of Persia
Persepolis offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Persian Empire. Visit at sunset for an unforgettable experience. It is around 50km northeast of Shiraz.
Masjid Nasir ol-Molk: The Renowned Pink Mosque
Famous for its morning light show through stained glass windows, this mosque in Shiraz is a visual and spiritual treat. It is located in the heart of Shiraz.
Tomb of Hafez: An Ode to Persian Poetry
The tomb of Hafez, Iran’s most cherished poet, is surrounded by tranquil gardens where visitors gather to read poetry and honor his legacy. The site is best visited later in the day.
Bishapur and Shapur Cave: Clashes of Ancient Empires
Explore the ancient city built under Sassanian King Shapur I, coupled with a hike to a cave housing a monumental statue of the king. Bishapur is about two hours northwest of Shiraz.
Western Iran Wonders
Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System: Ancient Engineering Marvels
This Sassanian-era irrigation system showcases centuries-old mastery over water management, making it a marvel to behold. Located in Shushtar, the system is most beautiful after dark when illuminated.
Choqa Zanbil Ziggurat: Ancient Elamite Temple Complex
This massive, well-preserved ziggurat offers profound insight into pre-Persian history. The monumental structure stands as a testament to ancient architectural prowess. Choqa Zanbil is around 45 minutes' drive from Shushtar.
Things to Consider
Hire a Tour Guide Before Your Trip
Going with an established tour guide will ensure that you visit the must-see locations along with staying at the best accommodations. They will be your key to getting around and translating so you do not need to worry about transportation or figuring the basics out on your own. They will also arrange all the necessary paperwork for visiting.
Culture toward Children
Iranian society is notably understanding and tolerant when it comes to children's behavior in public settings. It's quite common to see families attending theaters or cinemas with young children who may cry or have tantrums.
This cultural acceptance allows parents to feel less embarrassed or uncomfortable if their child acts out in public. Local strangers often take positive steps to comfort a distressed child, showing the community’s warmth and affection towards children.
Iran Visa Requirements
Every visitor, regardless of age, must secure a visa to enter Iran. The application process and necessary documents can differ based on nationality. It’s best to go through a travel agency so they can guide you through the steps and avoid any last-minute complications.
Sun Protection
No matter the season, be sure to equip your children with sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses. Even during cooler weather, the sun’s rays can still harm sensitive skin.
Breastfeeding in Public
Public breastfeeding is generally well accepted. Many mothers nurse their babies in communal spaces, typically covering up with a headscarf to maintain modesty.
There are no legal prohibitions on breastfeeding in public, ensuring that mothers can comfortably and confidently attend to their baby's needs wherever they are.
Final Thoughts
Iran's rich history, unrivaled art, timeless architecture, and poetic heritage make it a treasure trove for travelers. Its people’s warmth and hospitality are the cherries on top of an already captivating destination. Embark on this journey with an open heart, and it will be one of your best family trips yet!